Te Hītori o ngā Kāinga Kāwanatanga
Ka toro whakamuri te hītori o tā Aotearoa whai wāhi ki te whare kāwanatanga ki te tau 1894.
Te whare noho kāwanatanga tōmua
I te tau 1905 nā Pirimia Richard Seddon te Workers Dwellings Act i whakamana, ā, ka hangaia ngā whare kāwanatanga tuatahi hei rēti mā ngā kaimahi i roto i te pokapū o te tāone. Ki ngā whakaaro o Seddon, ka taea e te hunga nō Aotearoa te pārekareka i te kounga noho nui ake mēnā ka whakakapi te kāwanatanga i ngā kairetiwhare tāone 'apu'. I hangaia ngā tini rau kāinga engari he nui rawa ngā rēti mō te tini, ā, i hinga te hōtaka i te tau 1919.
Ngā whare a te Workers' Dwelling Act(external link).
Ngā tapa tāone hou
I ara ake te hiahia e piki haere ana mō ngā whare noho i muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao kia whakatūria e te Railways Department tētahi wheketere ki Frankton, Kirikiriroa, e hanga ana i ngā whare kua auahatia kētia mai i te rākau o te takiwā rā. I hangaia ētahi tapa tāone tūtahi o ngā whare rerewē ki Frankton, ki Moera, ki Te Awakairangi anō hoki. I kati te kaupapa i tā te Kāwanatanga whakatau he iti iho te whakapaunga mā ngā kamupene tūmataiti hei hanga i ngā whare.
Nā te nama kāwanatanga māmā i ngā tau o te 1920 – i pai ai tā ngā kaimahi mino i te 95% o te utu o tētahi whare – i pahū mai te hangatanga ki ngā tapa tāone. I mimiti haere tēnei i te Aumate Ohaoha Nui o ngā tau 1930.
1935
I hiahia te Kāwanatanga Reipa tuatahi, i arahina e Michael Joseph Savage, ki te whakarato i ngā kāinga, i te whita hoki mō te hunga kua koremahi i muri i te Aumate Ohaoha. Nā rātou i hoatu taurewa i te pūtea mō ngā hokonga whare tūmataiti, ā, i hanga ngā whare hei rēti mā te marea. I hangaia te whare kāwanatanga te 5,000 i te tau 1939. I tukuna e ngā kaihoahoa whare ngā hoahoa e 400 rerekē, ā, kāore ētahi kāinga e rua i ōrite tonu.
Whai muri i te pakanga
Whai muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka hangaia ngā whare kāwanatanga 10,000 e te Kāwanatanga. I whakatakotoria ngā tapa tāone tūtahi, i whakatūria ngā toa, ngā rawa tukuora hoki, ā, i mahi horanukuhia te wāhi tūwhera.
Nā ngā kōpaka rawa i hoko whakaroto te Kāwanatanga i te 500 whare kua auahatia kētia i Ateria. I whakarewa hoki rātou i tētahi kaupapa 'hanga ā-rōpū', e taurangi ana i ngā whare hou ka hangaia ki ā te Kāwanatanga hoahoa. Ko te hua ko ngā hanga tini-whare kua hangaia ki ngā rawa iti iho te utu pērā i te fibrolite, ā, i hapa ai te tūmataiti.
I te tīmatanga o te rautau 1950, i tukuna e te Kāwanatanga Nāhinara kia hoko ngā kairēti a te kāwanatanga i ō rātou kāinga, i tukuna atu ngā pūtea taurewa a te kāwanatanga, i āwhina i ngā utu o te ahumahi hanga hei whakaheke i ngā utu whare. He kiato ake te hanga i ngā whare noho hou, ā, i puta mai ngā wāhi whare noho kāwanatanga nui ki te tonga o Tāmaki Makaurau, ki Porirua hoki, ki te raki o Te Whanganui-a-Tara.
Dixon Street Flats, Te Whanganui-a-Tara(external link).
Ngā tau o te 1970 ki ngā tau 2000
I hangaia te Housing Corporation i te tau 1974 whai muri i tētahi uiui ki te whare noho kāwanatanga. I hanga whare te Corporation ki ngā wāhi i rō-tāone, ā, i whakawhanake rātou i ētahi momo whare noho, pērā i te whare noho rāpoi.
I hoko atu te Kāwanatanga Nāhinara i ngā whare kāwanatanga i te rautau 1990, engari i mau tonu te hōtaka hanga whare kāwanatanga iti iho. Ko ngā tāngata whiwhi takuhe anake i āhei ki te rēti i tētahi kāinga kāwanatanga, ki te rēti mākete katoa, me ngā pūtea āwhina wāhi noho nā te pūnaha tokoora. Nā Reipa i whakatū anō ngā rēti hāngai-moni whiwhi i te tau 1999, nā konā ko ngā kairēti e māraurau ana kāore i utu i te neke atu i te 25 ōrau o tā rātou moni whiwhi ki te rēti.
Ko te mea tino hou ki te whakapapa kāinga kāwanatanga o Aotearoa ko te Housing New Zealand Corporation, i whakatūria i te tau 2001.
2018-19
I te tau 2018, ka whakapuakina e te kāwanatanga te hanganga o tētahi Manatū hou – Te Tūāpapa Kura Kāinga (MHUD), kua hangaia ki ētahi wāhanga o MBIE, o Te Tai Ōhanga, o MSD hoki.
I te tau whai muri mai, i whakakotahingia a Housing New Zealand Corporation, a HLC me Kiwibuild kia tū hei te Housing and Urban Development Authority, Kāinga Ora – Homes and Communities (Kāinga Ora).
He tūranga haere ngātahi tō Kāinga Ora, tō Te Tūāpapa Kura Kāinga mō te whare noho, mō te whanaketanga ā-tāone hoki. E kawe ana Te Tūāpapa Kura Kāinga i te ārahitanga ki te pūnaha whare noho me te whanaketanga ā-tāone, ki te kaupapahere, ki te aroturuki, ki te tohutohu hoki i te Kāwanatanga mō te ahunga rautaki anō hoki. E arotahi ana a Kāinga Ora ki te tuku i te whare noho tūmatanui, ki te tuku i te āwhina pūtea hāngai kāinga, ki te tīmata, ki te whakahaere rānei i te whanaketanga ā-tāone ki tōna kotahi, mō ētahi atu rānei, ā, me te tuku i ētahi āhuatanga o te Hōtaka Hanga a te Kāwanatanga.
Ahakoa kua panoni ngā ingoa o ngā whakahaere i roto i te wā, ko te kaupapa matua i roto i ngā whakahaere tōmua i a Kāinga Ora – Homes and Communities ko te takohanga ki te whakarato i ngā kāinga whai kounga, i ngā kāinga tareka ā-utu ki te hunga nō Aotearoa.
1894 - I whakatūria te State Advances Office
1923 - I whakakotahingia te Housing Branch o te Labour Department ki te State Advances Office
1935 - I whakatūria te Mortgage Corporation
1936 - I whakakotahingia te Mortgage Corporation ki te State Advances Office hei hanga i te State Advances Corporation
1938 - I whakatūria te Housing Construction Department, kātahi hei te mutunga o tērā tau ka huri ki te Housing Division o te Ministry of Works
1974 - I whakakotahingia te State Advances Corporation ki te Housing Division o te Ministry of Works kia tū hei te Housing Corporation of New Zealand (me te whakakapi i te National Housing Council of New Zealand)
1992 - I whakawehea te Housing Corporation of New Zealand ki te hanga i ēnei:
- Housing Corporation of New Zealand
- Housing New Zealand Ltd
- Ministry of Housing
1994 - I whakatūria te Community Housing Ltd hei kamupene āpiti a Housing Corporation of New Zealand
1998 - I whakawhitia ētahi wāhanga o te kawenga a Ministry of Housing ki te Ministry of Social Policy
2001 - I whakakotahingia te Housing Corporation of New Zealand ki te Housing New Zealand Ltd me Community Housing Ltd, ā, ngātahi ki ngā kaimahi kaupapahere whare noho nō te Ministry of Social Policy, ka hangaia te Housing New Zealand Corporation.
2006 - Ka whakahaere te Housing New Zealand Corporation i te pūtea whakaaturanga Housing Innovation i whakatūria ai hei tuku pūtea ki te whare noho pāpori rāngai tuatoru.
2011 - I nekehia te kawenga mō te tuku pūtea ki te whare noho pāpori rāngai tuatoru ki te Social Housing Unit e tū motuhake ana me te tautoko a te Department of Building and Housing. I nekehia te mahi kaupapahere i a Housing New Zealand Corporation ki te Department of Building and Housing.
2014 - Ka whakawhitia atu te kawenga mō te whakahaere tono, mō te aromatawai i te māraurau mō te whare noho pāpori, mō te whakahaere i ngā rēti hāngai-moni whiwhi anō hoki atu i a Housing New Zealand Corporation ki Te Manatū Whakahiato Ora, hei āwhina ki te whakarite kei te tūāpapa ōrite te tū a ngā kaiwhakarato whare noho pāpori.
2018 – Ka whakapuakina e te Minita te hanganga o tētahi Manatū hou – Te Tūāpapa Kura Kāinga (MHUD), kua hangaia ki ētahi wāhanga o MBIE, o Te Tai Ōhanga, o MSD hoki. I whakapuakina hoki e te Minita te hanganga o tētahi tari hou – te Housing Urban Development Authority (HUDA), e whakakotahi ana i a Kiwibuild ki a Housing New Zealand hei tuku i te tautoko ki a MHUD.
2019 - I whakakotahingia a Housing New Zealand Corporation, a HLC me Kiwibuild kia tū hei te Housing and Urban Development Authority, Kāinga Ora – Homes and Communities.
Kua whakahoungia te whārangi: 13 Whiringa-ā-rangi 2019